October 23, 2012

StarWrite Editing

StarWrite is now offering freelance science editing services. Send us your technical documents, and we will help you tell your story. Check out our blog.

StarWrite Editing is dedicated to emphasizing the story in science writing. Our company provides science- and technology-oriented organizations with high-quality, professional editing services. Based in New Hampshire, our company helps universities and corporations both large and small in the New England area, but through our web platform, we service anywhere in the nation.

StarWrite. engaging science.

October 5, 2012

eXtreme View of the Universe

NASA has released an image, called the eXtreme Deep Field, which pieces together more than 2,000 photographs taken over the last 10 years by the Hubble Space Telescope. The photograph shows the deepest reaches of the universe as we have never seen before.

The telescope observed a very small patch of sky over a long period of time in order to collect light from very distant galaxies. The total exposure time of the photograph is two million seconds, and it reveals some 5,500 faraway galaxies.

NASA says, “The faintest galaxies are one ten-billionth the brightness of what the human eye can see.”

The deeper into the universe we look, the farther back in time we see. The galaxies on the outermost edge of the universe are the ones created the longest ago. The universe is 13.7 billion years old; XDF shows galaxies that are about 13.2 billion years old.

eXtreme Deep Field, taken by the Hubble Space Telescope

September 26, 2012

Innovation in Science Needed

According to a report from the National Science Board, declines in the funding of public research universities, such as the University of New Hampshire, might decrease the ability to get a quality science education.

The report explains that enrollment at public research universities is rising, but funding is declining. This will not only affect universities; it will affect this country’s science jobs if no one is well-educated enough to do those jobs.

There will be a rising need for innovation. The science board report explains that “the public university is a contributor to and competitor in an increasingly intertwined global market­place of knowledge production and innovation. A primary way they make this contribution is through the education and training of our nation’s scientists and engineers and performing research that will generate new knowledge, a vital building block to innovation.”

UNH is the only public research university in the Granite State.

Jan Nisbet, senior vice provost for research at UNH, says in an article for Foster’s Daily Democrat, “New Hampshire needs an innovation ecosystem to maintain its high-quality standard of living.”

My question is: how will this affect science writing in this country? We need to think of new ideas that will encourage our students, professors, and general public to learn and to engage with science. We need to generate knowledge. This is my goal, to make science interesting and understandable for everyone.

* Read the science board’s press release from the National Science Foundation.

September 15, 2012

NEFAF 2012 Program of Events

Below is the program of events for the New England Fall Astronomy Festival 2012, held at the University of New Hampshire Observatory.

Our keynote speaker is Dr. Alex Filippenko, professor of astronomy at the University of California, Berkeley. The talk is scheduled for Friday, September 21, at 7:30 p.m. The talk, entitled “Dark Energy and the Runaway Universe,” will cover the expansion of the universe and the intriguing discoveries to which Dr. Filippenko has contributed.

New this year for children is the Discovery Dome. A variety of astronomy-related shows will be playing in this inflatable dome every half hour on Saturday, September 22.

And do not forget to have a look through a telescope or two!

September 11, 2012

Remembering 9/11


New York City on 9/11/2001 as seen from the International Space Station


September 10, 2012

NEFAF 2012: A Family Affair

New England Fall Astronomy Festival
explore starry wonders both day and night

September 21 – 22, 2012
UNH Observatory | Durham, NH

Show children the wonders of astronomy with the New England Fall Astronomy Festival, an annual event held at the University of New Hampshire Observatory. Presented by the UNH Physics Department and the New Hampshire Astronomical Society, the festival encourages children of all ages to engage in astronomy.

For preschoolers and beyond, NEFAF offers many hands-on activities and demonstrations that will allow everyone to have fun while they learn. Explore space weather and the planets, begin learning the constellations, play a round of moon golf, and craft solar beads.

Participate in interactive skits provided by the Margret and H.A. Rey Center or find out the latest research that high school and university students have conducted at UNH, including Project SMART and their scientific balloon or the LunaCats and their robotic moon excavator.

Do not miss this fun-filled weekend of discovery for the entire family!

Free admission, but donations much appreciated
Beginning at 6 p.m. Friday, beginning at 10 a.m. Saturday

September 3, 2012

Attend NEFAF 2012


September 21 and 22
University of New Hampshire Observatory


August 31, 2012

NEFAF 2012: Promoting University Research

New England Fall Astronomy Festival
explore starry wonders both day and night

September 21 – 22, 2012
UNH Observatory | Durham, NH

Explore the latest advancements in space science with the New England Fall Astronomy Festival, an annual event held at the University of New Hampshire Observatory. Presented by the UNH Physics Department and the New Hampshire Astronomical Society, the festival highlights many astronomy-related research projects conducted by the university.

Featured projects include the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX). After its launch in 2008, IBEX began investigating—and has since changed our understanding of—the far reaches of our solar system. This satellite, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, comprised UNH-designed sensors that helped remap the boundary between our solar system and the rest of our galaxy.

Also learn about the Cosmic Ray Telescope for the Effects of Radiation (CRaTER), which studies space radiation aboard NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter; and Project SMART, a program that allows high school students to launch a high-altitude scientific balloon.

Other participants include meteorite guru Bob Veilleux; meteorologists from Plymouth State University who will launch weather balloons; Dr. Harlan Spence, director of the UNH Institute for Earth, Oceans, and Space; and an array of telescopes.

Find out more about UNH space science research at NEFAF, which promises a fun-filled weekend of discovery!

Free admission, but donations much appreciated
Beginning at 6 p.m. Friday, beginning at 10 a.m. Saturday

August 21, 2012

Just In: Alex Filippenko to Give Keynote Address at NEFAF 2012

Dr. Alex Filippenko, professor of astronomy at the University of California, Berkeley, will give the keynote address at the New England Fall Astronomy Festival 2012. The talk is scheduled for Friday, September 21, at 7:30 p.m.

The talk, entitled “Dark Energy and the Runaway Universe,” will cover the expansion of the universe and the intriguing discoveries to which Dr. Filippenko has contributed. The abstract is below.

Dr. Filippenko’s research interests include supernovae and black holes, and he appears frequently on television programs such as the History Channel’s series, The Universe. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2009 and is the current Richard and Rhoda Goldman Distinguished Professor in the Physical Sciences at UC Berkeley.

The abstract from Dr. Filippenko’s talk:

We expected that the attractive force of gravity would slow down the rate at which the universe is expanding. But observations of very distant exploding stars show that the expansion rate is actually speeding up, a discovery that was honored with the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics. Over the largest distances, the universe seems to be dominated by a repulsive “dark energy”—an idea Albert Einstein had suggested in 1917 but renounced in 1929 as his “biggest blunder.” It stretches the fabric of space itself faster and faster with time, creating a “runaway universe.” But the physical origin and nature of dark energy, which makes up about three quarters of the contents of the universe, is probably the most important unsolved problem in all of physics.

Dr. Alex Filippenko

August 7, 2012

NEFAF 2012: A Weekend of Discovery

New England Fall Astronomy Festival
explore starry wonders both day and night

September 21 – 22, 2012
UNH Observatory | Durham, NH

Celebrate the September sky with the New England Fall Astronomy Festival, an annual event held at the University of New Hampshire Observatory. Presented by the UNH Physics Department and the New Hampshire Astronomical Society, the festival brings together astronomers of all ages for a fun-filled weekend of discovery.

Learn from astronomy experts, attend a telescope clinic, safely observe the sun, and explore the night sky through dozens of telescopes. Practice stargazing and astrophotography or find out the latest space science research conducted at UNH. Children can participate in talks specifically geared toward them; games like golfing on the moon; and hands-on activities like the launching of a weather balloon or the crafting of solar beads.

Speakers and participants include meteorite guru Bob Veilleux; high school and university students; educators from the McAuliffe-Shepard Discovery Center; and Dr. Harlan Spence, director of the UNH Institute for Earth, Oceans, and Space.

Participate in a raffle for a chance to win a telescope and partake of the on-site concessions throughout the day.

Do not miss this great opportunity to spend a beautiful fall day and night at the UNH Observatory. NEFAF promises an immersive, space-related experience for anyone fascinated by the wonders of the universe.

Please check the website for event schedule.

Free admission, but donations much appreciated
Beginning at 6 p.m. Friday, beginning at 10 a.m. Saturday

August 6, 2012

Curiosity's First Image

NASA’s latest Mars rover, named Curiosity, landed on the Red Planet on Aug. 6. After eight months of travel, Curiosity finally made a precision landing in Gale Crater. The goal of the Mars Science Laboratory mission is to discover whether or not Mars has ever been able to support life.

Curiosity’s first image of Mars

July 17, 2012

Dog Days of Summer

We frequently use the phrase “dog days of summer” to talk about the sweltering heat that occurs in July through August, which is generally the hottest part of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. This term has astronomical origins.

Ancient Romans observed that Sirius, the “Dog Star” located in the constellation of Canis Major (the Big Dog), rises and sets in close conjunction with the sun—Sirius used to appear even nearer to the sun in ancient times. At an apparent magnitude of -1.46, Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky.

When Sirius was up in the sky, the Romans noticed how hot the summers were. Their conclusion was that the heat from Sirius added to that of the sun’s, so the star was responsible for the hottest time of the year.

The name Sirius is of Greek origin and means “scorching,” and the star is about twice as massive as our sun. Sirius is actually a binary star system, meaning that two stars, Sirius A and its much fainter companion Sirius B, orbit around a common center of mass.

June 17, 2012

Astronomy-Related Apps


Looking for iPad or iPhone apps that can tell you about the night sky? Try some of these:

Star Walk (iPad only): Point the iPad anywhere in the sky, and, based off of the iPads compass, the app will label stars, constellations, and satellites in that part of the sky. This feature is called augmented reality. The app also has a calendar of astronomical events and allows users to travel to any time in the past or future.

Pocket Universe (iPhone, iPad): This app also uses augmented reality to show the constellations, stars, planets, and Messier objects. Includes a quiz to help users learn the names of the stars.

MoonPhase (iPhone, iPad): Shows the moons phases, its rise and set times, and the suns rise and set timesand everything else one needs to know about our moon.

Star Search (iPhone, iPad): Helps users find 16 constellations and provides information about each one. Great for beginners still learning the stars.

Sky Walk (iPhone, iPad): Identifies stars, planets, galaxies, constellations, and satellites using augmented reality.
Check them out in the iTunes app store.

June 15, 2012

UNH Releases Undergraduate Research Journal

Studying the economics of an eco-friendly resort in Belize. Learning how mathematics can describe biology. Traveling to a monastery in New York to see how Russian Orthodoxy in the United States survived communism during the 20th century.

The stories that student research experiences have generated are abundant at the University of New Hampshire. See what students are investigating in the 2012 edition of Inquiry journal, which is now available to read online.

Inquiry, the multi-disciplinary journal for undergraduate research at UNH, is published online annually in April. The journal features articles and personal commentaries about research experiences from current UNH students and alumni.

Published on April 26, the 2012 edition is the eighth issue of the journal.

May 20, 2012

Transit of Venus

On June 5, watch the transit of Venus—the next transit will not occur until the year 2117.

For observers in New England, the transit will take place during sunset, beginning around 6:00 p.m. EDT, so we will only see part of the event because the sun will sink below the horizon before the transit is complete.

The New Hampshire Astronomical Society will have telescopes set up around the state and will host a live broadcast of the transit in Portsmouth so that people can view this rare event. The McAuliffe-Shepherd Discovery Center will also provide a viewing opportunity.

Like a solar eclipse with Venus instead of our moon, transits of Venus occur in pairs separated by eight years. This is followed by a period of either 105 ½ or 121 ½ years. The last transit of Venus occurred on June 8, 2004.

Since Galileo invented his telescope in 1610 and first observed the phases of Venus, there have only been seven transits of the planet.

Note: To prevent eye damage, never look directly at the sun. Even though the sun will be partly covered and even at sunset, the sun is very bright. Instead, use proper filters when looking through a telescope or binoculars.

May 17, 2012

Annular Solar Eclipse on May 20

On Sunday, the moon will cover about 90 percent of the sun in an annular solar eclipse. A solar eclipse occurs when the sun, the moon, and Earth are aligned such that the moon passes directly between us and the sun. The term “annular” means that the moon does not completely cover the sun, leaving a ring of light around the moon.

The eclipse will begin at sunrise in China; pass over the Pacific Ocean; and move across parts of Oregon, California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, and Texas before sunset. The eclipse follows a specific track; outside of this track, observers will only see a partial eclipse. Unfortunately, none of the eclipse will be visible in the Northeast because the sun will already have set.

Note: To prevent eye damage, never look directly at the sun. Even though the sun will be partly covered and even at sunset, the sun is very bright. Instead, use proper filters when looking through a telescope or binoculars.

May 2, 2012

Supermoon 2012

This Saturday, May 5, the full moon may appear a little larger than usual: it will be a supermoon. A “supermoon” occurs when the full moon for the month coincides with the moon’s perigree, or closest approach to Earth for the year. The moon will become completely full at precisely 11:35 p.m. EDT, and it will appear 16 percent brighter than it normally does.

April 10, 2012

Upcoming Astronomical Events

April 2012:
15: Saturn at opposition
18: Mercury at its greatest western elongation
22: Mercury passes 2.1 degrees from Uranus
22: Lyrids meteor shower peak
23-29: Astronomy Week
28: Astronomy Day

May 2012:
4: Space Day
5: Eta Aquarids meteor shower peak
20: Annular solar eclipse (visible in the western United States)
22: Mercury passes 0.4 degrees from Jupiter

June 2012:
1: Mercury passes 0.1 degrees from Venus
4: Partial lunar eclipse (visible in the United States at moonset)
5: Transit of Venus across the sun (partly visible in the United States at sunset)
17: Moon occults Jupiter
21: Summer solstice, 11:11 UT (7:11 p.m. EDT)
29: Pluto at opposition

July 2012:
1: Mercury at its greatest eastern elongation
5: Earth at aphelion
15: Moon occults Jupiter
20: Moon occults Mercury
27: Dawn leaves asteroid Vesta for Ceres

August 2012:
6: Mars Science Laboratory (MLS) landing
6: Southern Iota Aquarids meteor shower peak
11: Moon occults Jupiter
12: Perseids meteor shower peak
13: Moon occults Venus
15: Venus at its greatest western elongation
16: Mercury at its greatest western elongation
17: Mars passes 2.9 degrees from Saturn
24: Neptune at opposition


Other Local Earthly Events:
Apr. 12: Sidewalk Astronomy at the UNH Observatory
July 29 - Aug. 3: Gordon Research Conference on radiation chemistry, Andover, NH
July 30 - Aug. 3: Black Hole Feedback workshop, Hanover, NH

March 30, 2012

As Many Planets as Stars

Kepler is observing more than 100,000 stars at a time for signs of exoplanets. Exoplanets orbit stars other than our own sun.

However, the spacecraft’s specific mission is to search for other planets within our Milky Way galaxy, particularly those in the “habitable zone,” which have the potential to support life because they resemble Earth in regards to their size and distance from the sun.

Kepler has found over 700 confirmed exoplanets, but just discovered the three smallest exoplanets yet. Orbiting a star, KOI-961, these three new planets are rocky, and the smallest is about the size of Mars at 0.57 times the size of Earth.

There are probably many more exoplanets in our galaxy, based on a new statistical study from NASA. According to the study, there is, on average, at least one planet for every star in the galaxy.

Since there are about 100 billion stars in the Milky Way, astronomers are saying that there are a minimum of 100 billion planets in our galaxy—perhaps adjusting our expectations of our galaxy.

The study furthermore estimates that, because scientists believe there are more Earth-like exoplanets than there are easier-to-detect Jupiter-type planets, there are about 10 billion rocky planets out there that are like Earth.